Monday, October 28, 2024

John- So That You May Believe, Gospel of John, Part 07 John 1:35-42, "Come Follow Me"

                                                                                                                       October 27th, 2024

From The Series: John- So That You May Believe

Part 07 Come, Follow Me.

The Gospel of John 1:35-42

Mountain View Evangelical Missionary Church

May I start with a question this morning? That was a question, but I’d like to start with a more meaningful question. Have you ever thought about the process God developed for your salvation? Or, do you think that God had anything to do with your salvation? Maybe, you haven’t given this topic any thought at all. I will tell you that I spend a lot of time thinking about this question because I feel that it affects how we live our lives and how we share the gospel.

I will confess that I do not fully understand exactly the process that God has chosen to implement. Think about this, God could have chosen that mankind should have to make a pilgrimage before we were to be saved. Imagine, if you will, if God had chosen to have each Christian make a trip to a far-off portion of the globe in order to prove our worthiness for salvation, or to prove our love for the Saviour.

Or, what if we had to ascend a set of steep stone steps on our knees in order to prove our level of commitment to following Jesus? Imagine having to spend a day and a night tied to a Wooden Roman Cross to show God how much we love Him. How many of those tests or trials would you be able to endure in the name of Jesus?

You may think that what I just listed were some crazy examples, but I can tell you that there are some manmade religions in the world that have their followers do these very things or something similar to them. Some religions expect you to perform at least one pilgrimage in your life as a way to show your devoutness and to garner favour with their God.

God decrees the ends and the means for our salvation. The One-True God has chosen a different method for His followers. A method so simple that it stands head and shoulders above the others when compared to the false religions of the world. A method that is not only described in the Bible once, but it is a method that is laid out in the Bible in a very obvious pattern. Obvious, if you know what to look for. Let us look together at the scriptures this morning and let’s see if we can determine what this divinely ordained method of salvation is.

We are once again in the Gospel of John this morning, we are still in the first chapter of this book, and today, we will be examining verses 35 to 42.

If you did not bring your Bible this morning, you should find one underneath one of the chairs in the row in front of you. The Gospel of John, chapter 1 will be found on page 860 of the pew bible. If you do not have a bible at home, please take that bible with you as a gift from Mountain View Church. We feel that it is vitally important that you have easy access to God’s Word. And God’s Word says…

READ JOHN 1:35-42

35 The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. 36 When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!”

37 When the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus. 38 Turning around, Jesus saw them following and asked, “What do you want?”

They said, “Rabbi” (which means “Teacher”), “where are you staying?”

39 “Come,” he replied, “and you will see.”

So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him. It was about four in the afternoon.

40 Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus. 41 The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, “We have found the Messiah” (that is, the Christ). 42 And he brought him to Jesus.

Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which, when translated, is Peter).”

So, this morning, if I have completed my presentation well, I should show how these three points can be drawn from scripture. Now I admit that not all three points are present in just this passage from John. I always hated when a pastor would start in one passage and then move to another passage and spend most of his time in the new passage that morning. That always felt like a bait-and-switch to me, and we will, as usual, be spending time in other passages of the Bible this morning, but I will be doing that in an attempt to demonstrate to you what I see as an obvious pattern contained in scripture.

Pastor Paul’s Points:

1.       A disciple is a student.

2.       Jesus calls disciples.

3.       Discipleship is a process.

Look with me again at verse 35, in chapter 1 of John’s Gospel, 35 The next day John was there again with two of his disciples.” We have seen in previous lessons that in the Gospel of John, the author never refers to himself by name. Whenever we see the name “John” in the Gospel of John, the author is referring either to John the Baptist, or John, the father of Peter. Peter is introduced to us in the last verse of this morning’s passage, verse 42.

So, we see in verse 35, that John the Baptist is here with at least two of his disciples. Maybe we should stop right here for a moment and define what a disciple is.

According to the Lexham Theological Dictionary, a disciple​ is a person who follows and adheres to the teachings of another. In other words, a student, pupil, or learner. In the New Testament, it is a term used for Jesus’ followers. The term disciples often references the smaller group of faithful followers known as “the Twelve”, or “The Twelve Apostles” but the word “disciple” also indicates a wider group of followers. In Luke chapter 10, we find mention of a group of 72 disciples who were chosen by Jesus and were given the task to go and heal and evangelize in His name. So we see the term disciple refers to more than just the twelve apostles.

Actually, if you are a follower of Jesus Christ, if you call yourself a Christian, you should also consider yourself to be a disciple of Jesus Christ. Being a Christian isn’t a one-and-done type of thing. Being a Christian is not just saying a prayer, getting dunked or sprinkled with some water, and then you are set for life. If you call yourself a Christian, you should consider yourself a disciple of Jesus Christ. We will see later that discipleship is a process. We will also see this process played out in the lives of the Twelve as we progress through the Gospel of John. You will be aware of this process if you have ever read any of the Gospels from start to finish. But, more of that in a few minutes.

Now that we know what a disciple is, a student, pupil, or learner, look with me back at verse 35 and let’s examine the significance of this word, “disciple”. 35 The next day John was there again with two of his disciples.” The gospel writer is resuming his account of John the Baptist after John was questioned by the Pharisees and other Jewish leaders on the shore of the river Jordan in the region of Bethany. On the day previous to this account, we saw last time how Jesus proclaimed the “Lamb of God” and all that that meant on a theological level. We also saw the last time that Jesus was baptized but John the Gospel writer records very little detail of that event.

We do see that John the Baptist had garnered disciples of his own. Interestingly enough, there exists today a small group called the Mandeans, in parts of Iraq and Iran, who claim to descend from the original movement started by John the Baptist.

In biblical times, the Baptist’s actions of emerging from the wilderness and preaching to whoever he came across their need to repent and be baptized had earned him some followers who were interested to hear what else John may have to proclaim. We see in verse 40 that one of the disciples is named, 40 Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus.” Andrew is one of the four who make up the Inner circle of Jesus’ followers. Along with his more famous and impulsive brother Simon/Peter, there were also the brothers James and John the sons of Zebedee. These four men were the ones most closely associated with Jesus during His earthly ministry.

From a careful reading of scripture, we can determine that these four men, Andrew, Simon, James, and John were friends and business partners before they began following Jesus. This bond between the two sets of brothers even extended into spiritual matters. We can deduce from the eye-witness point-of-view that this passage is written, that the second disciple mentioned in verse 35, was the Gospel writer himself. It appears that Andrew and the Apostle John were disciples of John the Baptist, at least for a short period.

Perhaps the two men were already concerned with the search for the Messiah before they met Jesus. We saw two weeks ago, how the Jewish and religious leaders had asked John the Baptist if he was the messiah, which he freely confessed that he was not. The leaders may not have been the only ones who thought that John the Baptist had some connection to the deliverer of the Jewish people.

Whatever his reason for being there, the gospel writer records some of the interactions between the cousins John the Baptist and Jesus of Nazareth over the two days. On the second day, when Andrew and John hear the Baptizer proclaim, “Look, the Lamb of God” as Jesus was passing by, their curiosity was aroused enough that they began to trial behind Jesus.

Sensing He was being followed, Jesus turned and asked the two men a question, “What do you want?” This is such an interesting question. It is much more profound than just the surface-level question that is meant whenever we are faced with this question by someone. If you have done any reading of the Gospels, you will be familiar with the fact that Jesus had the divine ability to know a person’s heart whenever He met someone. This is a question that Jesus posed while all the while being fully aware of the answer already.

Jesus posed this question to Andrew and John, in the same manner in which God the Father posed the question to Adam in the Garden, “Where are you?” Of course, an omniscient God would know exactly where Adam and Eve were before He asked the question. The posing of the question to man by God was to reveal to man the answer.

The same is true of the question posed to Andrew and John. “What do you want?” Jesus was already aware of the answer to the question asked of them, the deeper more existential meaning behind the question. But the two men were not prepared to answer the deeper question at that time so they answered the deeper question with their innocuous question, “Rabbi, where are you staying?”

Jesus answers, “Come”. We see in the New Testament, that disciples do not seek out Jesus; rather, they answer when He calls them. The other three Gospel writers record the call this way:

Slide 6

"Come, follow me" (Mk 1:17), "Come, follow me" (Mt 4:19), and "they left everything and followed him," (Lk 5:10b-11). This leads us to our second point this morning: Jesus calls His disciples. It is God who does the calling. The Bible makes this very clear and the Bible establishes this pattern. Even among the Godhead, there is a choosing taking place. Luke 9:35 states that Jesus was chosen. 35 A voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is my Son, whom I have chosen; listen to him.” This was God the Father proclaiming from the Heavens at the transfiguration of Jesus Christ. If you are not familiar with this account, Matthew, Mark, and Luke record an event near the end of Jesus’ ministry when He and His disciples were on their final trip to Jerusalem together, Jesus took Peter, James, and John to the top of Mount Hermon, where Jesus met with Elijah and Moses on top of the mountain and Jesus revealed some of His true Divine Nature in a dazzling display of light. At this display, the voice of the Father makes the declaration from Heaven that Jesus “is my Son, whom I have chosen; listen to Him”.

We see that Jesus is chosen by the Father. In John chapter 6 we read, 70 Then Jesus replied, “Have I not chosen you, the Twelve?” Jesus admits through this question that He posed to His disciples, that it was He, Jesus who chose them. Jesus chose the Twelve, including “The Devil” Judas Iscariot as the rest of the verse proclaims.

Finally, we see that it is Jesus who chooses us. Ephesian 1:4 declares this truth. As a matter of fact, Ephesians declares that Jesus chose us before the foundations of the world were laid, before we were born, so that, His mercy on our lives would not be influenced at all by any of our actions, good or bad. Ephesians 1:4 says, For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight.”

We can see from these three passages that a biblical pattern is emerging: God does the choosing. Jesus is chosen by the Father to come to Earth and do the Redemptive work on behalf of the Father for His chosen people. A work so significant that only the unique fully man, fully God person of Jesus Christ could pull it off.

What was this work? It was the redemptive work of reconciliation of God bringing His people back into a right relationship with Himself. We saw last week that the title of “Lamb of God” as applied to Jesus of Nazareth was no mere coincidence. We saw last week, that just as God provided the sacrificial Ram to Abraham in place of his son Isaac, God the Father provides the sacrificial Lamb in His Son to pay the penalty for all of the sins of His adoptive children.

What a marvellous gift this is friends! A gift so special and exceptional, that we have given it the name “Grace” to signify its uniqueness. All that is required from us to accept this unique gift of reconciliation is for us to confess with our mouths our sinfulness and believe in our hearts that Jesus was who He said He was, the very Son of God, and that He died for our sins and rose again after three days.

Confess with your mouth and believe in your heart and you shall be saved. This is a work of God. This is not just stated in Ephesians. Turn with me in your Bibles to the first chapter of the Book of 1 Corinthians starting at chapter 1. First Corinthians is a couple of books to your right in the Bible. After John, you will find the book of Acts, then Romans, then First Corinthians on page 923 of the Pew Bible.

Another word for chosen is the word “called”. Called is what we will see Paul using here in this letter when he is referring to those whom Jesus has chosen. Paul uses the word “called” to indicate a profound life-changing event on your life.

Look at 1 Corinthians 1, verse 1 and 2, Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes,

To the church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be his holy people, together with all those everywhere who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ—their Lord and ours:”

Right from the start of this letter, the Apostle Paul states that his authority comes not from himself, but from the fact that he was called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God. Paul states unequivocally that his call came from God. I need to spend a minute here clarifying the two calls that are present in verse 2 lest you get the wrong idea.

“To those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be his holy people”. “Called” here in Greek is the word eiskeleo which means literally “to call in” or “to invite”. An action initiated by God. The second “call” in the verse, “all those everywhere who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ”, this call is the Greek word epikaleo is a passive tense which indicates “to be called by a person’s name”; hence it is used of being declared to be dedicated to a person, as to the Lord”. In other words, the person indicated here has already accepted the call extended by the Lord and now considers themselves to be members of the family of God.

Paul then goes on to state that the church in Corinth, those sanctified in Jesus, and His holy people everywhere are all called by Jesus in the name of Jesus. Jump down to verse 4 which says, I always thank my God for you because of his grace given you in Christ Jesus.” Grace is given by Christ. Grace is proof that you have been called. Grace is not extended to those whom God has not called. With Grace comes the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in our lives. We are marked with the seal of the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of our inheritance.

Look with me at verse 9 in this chapter. God is faithful, who has called you into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.” We see again that it is God who is doing the calling. God is initiating the work.

Jump down to verses 22 to 24 which states, 22 Jews demand signs and Greeks look for wisdom, 23 but we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24 but to those whom God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.” Paul is telling us that along with the calling, we receive the power of God and the wisdom that comes with this power. The power and wisdom of the Holy Spirit. It is theis very power and wisdom which allows us to read and understand God’s Holy Word. It is this power and wisdom which guides us in our process of discipleship. The Spirit is our guide.

In verse 26, Paul encourages us to think back to who we were before we accepted Jesus. Paul tells us to do this so that we can realize and appreciate the differenc that the Holy Spirit has made in our lives. 26 Brothers and sisters, think of what you were when you were called. Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth.” Paul reminds us that is through the mercy of Jesus alone that we were chosen to be called “Children of God”.

In verses 27 to 29, Paul pounds this nail all the way in and then he does a nice little counter-sink of the nail by telling us the reason why God does the choosing. 27 But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. 28 God chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not—to nullify the things that are, 29 so that no one may boast before him.”

BANG, God chose the foolish things, BANG, God chose the weak things, BANG, God chose the lowly things. Bang, Bang, Bang, God chose. That nail is pounded in, just as the nails were pounded into the flesh of our Lord and Saviour some two thousand years ago. The nail is then counter-sunk with the statement: “so that no one may boast before him”.

What a glorious God, what a glorious Savior, what an undeserved blessing for us all provided by the sovereign God of the Universe. All that is required from us is the humility to admit that we messed up and that we need rescuing. We made a mess of our lives, and we need guidance and wisdom from a loving Father in Heaven so that we may now live a life worthy of being called His children. Oh, what a glorious day and what a glorious plan. A plan so perfect, that it could only have been conceived by a divine mind.

Now that I have revealed the biblical plan for salvation, aren’t you glad that we don’t have to make a pilgrimage before we were to be saved, or make a trip to a far-off portion of the globe in order to prove our worthiness for salvation, or to prove our love for the Saviour?

Aren’t you glad that we don’t have to ascend a set of steep stone steps on our knees to prove our level of commitment to following Jesus? We don’t have to spend a day and a night tied to a Wooden Roman Cross to show God how much we love Him.

I have a bit of time before I address our final point this morning, so I would like to draw your attention to 2 Peter 3:9.

2 Peter 3:9 says the following, 9 The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” This verse is often quoted as an objection to the statement that God only chooses some for salvation.

First, let’s look at the argument that God is “not wanting anyone” to perish. The Bible is clear that some will perish. In order for the Glory of God’s mercy to be exhibited, there must be some that perish! We must determine, through the context of the verse, who the “anyone” is that Peter is referring to. The is an antecedent is there in the verse. The “you” preceeding the “anyone” gives us the context. “He is patient with you, not wanting anyone” of you to perish. If we look at verse 8 we see another indicator of who Peter is speaking to. But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord, a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.” “Dear friends” is a term that believers often use with each other. But for concrete evidence of who Peter is referring to, we simply have to turn to the first verse of the first chapter to see to who the entire letter is addressed.

1To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:” Peter is speaking to those who have received a faith as precious as his. In other words, Peter is speaking to those who were as he was, chosen by Jesus Christ. Those chosen by God are the ones that the Lord is desiring that none should perish. Peter is not referring to the whole world, the Lord through Peter is referring to those who are called in Christ.

The final point I wish to draw your attention to tonight is that discipleship is a process. Why don’t we define what discipleship is first? You can see a definition of discipleship in your bulletin this morning. Discipleship is the process of training people incrementally in some discipline or way of life. As Christians, we are called to be discipled in the way of Jesus. It is the life of Jesus that is to be our example of how we should live.

In John 14:15, just before Jesus promises the gift of the Holy Spirit to His followers, He gives them this warning, 15 “If you love me, keep my commands.” Jesus tells us that if we love Him, we will keep His commandments. We don’t have to just follow His commandments, we can also follow the life that Jesus modelled for us. We can model Jesus just as the Twelve modelled Jesus in their lives.

As we read through the Gospel of John, or if you have read through any of the Gospels before this, you see that there is a pattern established for us discipleship is a process. Discipleship doesn’t happen overnight for us. Discipleship is a pattern of steady improvement in our lives causing a desire in us to become more like Jesus every day.

This often results in an increase in humility in our lives, and an increased sense of appreciation for what Jesus has done for us. Discipleship is a process that is best done with other Christians, usually in smaller groups. Groups such as a Bible study. The Bible study can be segregated by gender or done in a mixed group with other couples. Doing small groups with the same people over time allows for a sense of trust to be built up which usually results in more transparency and accountability happening in your life.

This transparency and accountability may result in life-changing actions. Take the life of Jill Dejewski for an example.

In 1997, Jill Dejewski decided to volunteer at a vacation Bible school in a mobile home community near her house in Minnesota. She never expected that week to turn into a lifelong commitment. As she worked in the area, she discovered that many of the families living in the community lived near or below the poverty line, and the heads of many of those households could not speak English. She recruited volunteers and set up programs to help the people of the community. Dejewski and her team now offer after-school homework help for kids, English language classes, food distribution, legal assistance, and summer camps for children.

During her frequent trips between the park and her two-story house, Jill was convicted that her family could serve the residents better if they moved in with them. So she and her husband sold their house and bought a mobile home through Craigslist. They no longer have a garage, attic, or basement, and despite a recent bout with frozen pipes, the family is glad they made the decision to move. Jill said, “We’re just building a better future here and we’re being obedient to what God’s called us to do.”[1]

I would encourage you to get connected with a small group and see what the Lord has in store for you. We are not meant to do life by ourselves.

CONCLUSION

After listening and reading all this information from this morning, you are probably sitting there thinking, “Whew, that lets me off the hook! If God chooses, I don’t have to do anything, or tell anyone anything about Jesus anymore!”

Not so fast! What else did we learn from this morning’s passage?  Look at what John 1:41 said, 41 The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, “We have found the Messiah” (that is, the Christ). 42 And he brought him to Jesus.” The first thing that Andrew did after he sat with Jesus was go and find someone to tell about Jesus. Andrew chose the person he was probably closest to, his brother Peter.

This morning, we saw that God indeed chooses the ends, but he also chooses the means to spread the Gospel. The method God has chosen, quite frankly, baffles me, but Jesus chooses to use broken people to reach broken people. Friends, I stand before you this morning and confess that I was one of the more broken people, and I do not understand why Jesus has chosen to place me in this pulpit. I can only explain it as His Grace.

Except, as Paul said, “I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me.” My brokenness causes me to depend on Jesus all the more and ultimately brings Him the glory for the results.

We are all called to be Andrews. We have seen this morning that the results are up to God. That takes all the pressure off of us. All we are called to do is to share the Gospel with others. You don’t have to be a biblical scholar to share the Bible with others. Scripture tells us when we are presented with these opportunities, the Holy Spirit will provide us with the words to say. God is already at work in the hearts He has chosen. All you are responsible for is sharing the message of what Jesus has done for them and the love that Jesus has for them.

All you are required to do is plant the seeds of the Gospel in the lives of the people around you.

Doxology:

Let me close with this doxology:

24 “The Lord bless you and keep you;

25 may the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you;

26 may the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace."

Go in peace, you are dismissed.

Pastor Paul’s Points:

1)  A Disciple is a student.

2) Jesus calls His disciples.

3) Discipleship is a process.

Questions to meditate on this week:

A) How is your discipling going?

B) Are you a student of the Lord Jesus Christ?

C) Are you being an Andrew?

Discipleship: The process of training people incrementally in some discipline or way of life.



[1] Jim L. Wilson and Jim Sandell, “Moving into the Neighborhood to Help,” in 300 Illustrations for Preachers, ed. Elliot Ritzema (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2015).

Monday, October 21, 2024

John: So That You May Believe, Gospel of John Part 06, John 1:29-34, The Lamb of God

                                                                                                                                     October 20th, 2024

From The Series: John- So That You May Believe

Part 06 The Lamb of God

The Gospel of John

John 1:29-34

Mountain View Evangelical Missionary Church

We are continuing our study of the Gospel of John this morning. Last time, we saw John the Baptist appear on the scene and John was confronted by some Pharisees who were sent to investigate what this man was doing in the wilderness calling people to repent and be baptized. We saw last time, how the Jewish understanding of baptism differed from our Christian understanding of baptism. For the Jews at the time of Jesus, water was used for ceremonial cleanliness except in the case of new converts to Judaism, when it was used as a ritual to initiate new believers into the Jewish religion.

In a way, this is a very similar use of baptism for the Catholic church. “It is a symbol of cleansing and new life, marking the initiation of a person into the Christian faith. Through Baptism, individuals are welcomed into the Christian community, becoming members of the Church and children of God.”[1] When I was 12 and had completed my catechism classes, I was baptized into the Catholic Church. I became a member of the church through my baptism.

Last week we saw how John the Baptist was a herald of the Lord. John went out among the people, in faith, ahead of the arrival of a king. A king whom he didn’t even know his name at the time. We are going to see this first meeting and examine what John was heralding.

This morning, we are going to see the Apostle John’s account of when Jesus met John the Baptist. The Apostle John does not record the details of Jesus' baptism as the writers of the Synoptic Gospels do. But John is the only Gospel writer to use the phrase “The Lamb of God” as a title for Jesus of Nazareth. That title and the theology behind the use of that phrase will be what we are going to concentrate on this morning.

We are going to look at why the term Lamb was used, what significance did that have, what atonement means and a couple of theories to explain that word, we will look at what reconciliation to God means and what is required for that to happen, and then finally, we will look at what should happen in the life of a believer after reconciliation.

But first, let’s get started by reading today’s passage to understand the context of this morning’s message. Please turn on your devices, or open your Bibles to John chapter 1, beginning at verse 29.

If you did not bring your Bible this morning, you should find one underneath one of the chairs in the row in front of you. John Chapter One will be found on page 860 of the pew bible. If you do not have a bible at home, please take that bible with you as a gift from Mountain View Church. We feel that it is vitally important that you have easy access to God’s Word. And God’s Word says…

READ JOHN 1:29-34

29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! 30 This is the one I meant when I said, ‘A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.’ 31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.”

32 Then John gave this testimony: “I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. 33 And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’ 34 I have seen and I testify that this is God’s Chosen One.”

Look with me back at verse 29 if you will, this is the verse from which we will draw the majority of this morning’s lesson. 29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” As I mentioned earlier, John is the only Gospel writer to use the term “Lamb of God” as a title for Jesus Christ. John uses it here in verse 29 and again in verse 36 of the first chapter. The description of Jesus as the Lamb of God belongs to the language of sacrifice which is no longer common currency today. We see lambs and sacrifice connected multiple times in the Bible, in both testaments.

One of the earliest uses of a lamb and sacrifice is recorded in Genesis 22:8. This is the record of when Abraham takes his son Isaac to Mount Moriah to be offered to Yahweh as a sacrifice. We read in Genesis 22 the following:

Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire and the knife. As the two of them went on together, Isaac spoke up and said to his father Abraham, “Father?”

“Yes, my son?” Abraham replied.

“The fire and wood are here,” Isaac said, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?”

Abraham answered, “God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two of them went on together.

When they reached the place God had told him about, Abraham built an altar there and arranged the wood on it. He bound his son Isaac and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Then he reached out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. 11 But the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!”

“Here I am,” he replied.

12 “Do not lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.”

13 Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called that place The Lord Will Provide. And to this day it is said, “On the mountain of the Lord it will be provided.”

Some two thousand years later, another lamb, the Lamb of God would be sacrificed on the same Mount Moriah just outside a little city called Jerusalem, on a hill called Calvary. That’s right, Jerusalem was built on the same holy site where Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son Isaac in obedience to His God Yahweh. The amazing thing in both these instances, it was God who provided the sacrifice. This is a very important fact to keep in mind.

So often, we try to earn favour with God by thinking we must bring some sacrifice to Jesus before we are saved. Nothing could be further from the truth. We are not called to bring a sacrifice or make a sacrifice in our lives before we are saved. Four weeks ago we discovered, according to the Apostle John, there are two types of people in the world: Children of God and Children of the Devil. We are called to make a sacrifice… after… we become children of God through the proper living of our lives.

When it comes to our salvation, God provides the sacrifice for us just as He did for Abraham. God the Father spared Abraham’s son by providing a ram in the thicket, God the Father sacrificed His Son for your salvation. Jesus was the Lamb of God.

But Abraham and Genesis is not the only place in the Bible where a lamb and sacrifice is mentioned. The fifty-third chapter of the Book of Isaiah is a Messianic prophecy written some 700 years before the birth of Jesus and listen to what it says and tell me if Isaiah is referring to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

1 Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?

He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces, he was despised, and we held him in low esteem. Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering, yet we considered him punished by God, stricken by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.

We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth.”

Isaiah 53 ends with these words, 12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, n and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.” Let me repeat, “For he bore the sins of the many and made intercession for the transgressors.” Who do you think the transgressors are? They are you and me, friends. He bore, Jesus bore, the sins of the many, our sins, He bore our sins, and He made intercession, and is still making intercession for us. Jesus is still interceding with the Father on our behalf.

Why is Jesus still interceding on our behalf? Well, first new believers are coming to Jesus every day around the world who need Jesus to plead with the Father on their behalf. Jesus asks the Father to forgive their past sins and not hold them against His new adopted children of God. Second, I don’t know about you, but I still need the interceding work of Jesus on my behalf every day because I am guilty of sinning. I no longer sin like I used to before I was saved, but, I do still sin. Thankfully not in the major ways I used to, but I am not sinless.

This is an important concept and it is possible to understand the biblical concept of guilt against God-whether in terms of disobedience to divine law or, at a more profound level, in terms of defying and wounding His love. The guilt of sin doesn’t just happen when we break one of the commandments, the guilt of sin for believers also happens when we wound God’s love by willfully continuing in a sin and disregarding our sinful behaviour because we live in God’s grace.

Feelings of guilt are a tool used by the Holy Spirit to gain and draw our attention towards our sinful actions. But the world hates the idea of guilt. I am noticing that people today are becoming extremely sensitive about any sort of correction in their lives. People hate being told no, or that they are wrong. Even in the court system today, people are quick to make excuses or rationalize away their bad choices instead of facing the consequences of their actions. The concept of guilt for offences committed remains, although in a diminished state. Among people, there is a tendency to confuse feelings of guilt with the objective state of guilt. We are in an objective state of guilt when we rebel against God. This state of guilt, the feelings of guilt, and with it there often comes a consciousness that guilt can be removed only by some act of restitution or evidence of penitence or payment of a penalty.

Let me repeat that, the concept of guilt for offences committed remains, although in a diminished state. Among people, there is a tendency to confuse feelings of guilt with the objective state of guilt. We are in an objective state of guilt when we rebel against God. This state of guilt, the feelings of guilt, and with it there often comes a consciousness that guilt can be removed only by some act of restitution or evidence of penitence or payment of a penalty. The consciousness that guilt can be removed only by some act of restitution or evidence of penitence or payment of a penalty is one of the most important works of the Holy Spirit. This awakening of our consciousness to our rebellious state against God is the work of Grace in our lives.

This leads us to our second point this morning, the act of atonement. Once we have become awakened to our sinful state and the need for change in our lives, we become aware that something must be done about our sins. This work is known as the atoning work of Christ. There are several theories as to how Jesus does this work in detail, but this morning we are going to only talk about the two most credible theories, in my opinion.

The first theory we will look at is the Governmental Theory.  One theology book describes the governmental theory this way, Quote, “In the governmental view, Jesus did not pay a penalty for human sin; instead, at the cross he made a display of God’s displeasure with sin”[2] end quote. In other words, while God did not have to punish anyone for the sins of the world, God did so in order to demonstrate His justice. In my mind, this theory does not adequately describe why Jesus had to suffer as He did on the way to the Cross.

In our adult Bible study, we are in the part of Mark’s Gospel where Jesus was put on trial and scourged. If you know anything about Roman scourging, or if you have seen the movie “The Passion of the Christ” then you will have an image of the brutality of such an act. Follow this by the agony of death on a Roman Cross and it seems that what Jesus endured was more than just a “display of God’s displeasure with sin”.

The second theory of atonement we will look at is the Penal Substitution Theory. Again from Lexham’s Survey of Theology. Quote, “Some studies have demonstrated that key elements of the penal substitution theory are evident in the early years of church history. The word “penal” refers to the divine penalty enacted at the cross. This penalty is more than payment for sin to God (though it is that); it is also the site at which God expended his wrath against human sin. God can be just and the justifier of the ungodly because Christ was our substitute on the cross: he paid sin’s penalty. By his sacrificial death, he cancelled the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. Our sin, in this view, is imputed to Christ, and his righteousness is imputed to us”[3] End quote.

It seems to me, that penal substitution is a more complete explanation for what Christ endured on the Cross for us. The Cross was not a demonstration, but rather a method of payment. John MacArthur explains imputation this way, “Imputation speaks of a legal reckoning. To impute guilt to someone is to assign guilt to that person’s account. Likewise, to impute righteousness is to reckon the person righteous. The guilt or righteousness thus imputed is a wholly objective reality; it exists totally apart from the person to whom it is imputed. In other words, a person to whom guilt is imputed is not thereby actually made guilty in the real sense. But he is accounted as guilty in a legal sense. It is a reckoning, not an actual remaking of the person’s character.

The guilt of sinners was imputed to Christ. He was not in any sense actually tainted with guilt. He was merely reckoned as guilty before the court of heaven, and the penalty of all that guilt was executed against Him. Sin was imputed, not imparted, to Him.

This is a remarkable statement: “[God] made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf.” It cannot mean that Christ became a sinner. It cannot mean that He committed any sin, that His character was defiled, or that He bore our sin in any sense other than by legal imputation.”[4]

This thought of imputation is summed up perfectly by the Apostle Paul in 2 Corinthians 5:21, 21 God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” There is a double imputation going on here at the cross, Jesus becomes our sin, and we become as righteous as He is. Not literally, as John MacArthur explained, but from a legal standpoint. Only in this way can God’s wrath be completely satisfied while not compromising God’s attribute of Justice. In this way, God can be Merciful towards sinners, while remaining Just and Holy.

This leads us to our third point this morning, “Reconciliation requires both sides”.

Reconciliation is possible only if there is a willingness on both sides to repair the relationship. This is done on God's side by his provision in the Lamb of God and the evidence of his willingness to forgive. On the human side provision is made by an appropriate offering and the willingness to engage with and submit to the Creator of the Universe. The wonder of the Gospel is that God himself provides the offering which humankind itself cannot provide. Just as God did for Abraham, The Father provides the sacrifice that is required from us to be reconciled to Him. The Lamb of God was His very own Son.

I know that I speak of sin and God’s wrath more than other preachers, but there are a couple of reasons for this. The first is that I feel that too many pastors fail to mention sin at all because it is something that makes us feel uncomfortable. I mentioned earlier that it seems that people today are becoming extremely sensitive about any sort of correction in their lives. People hate being told no, or that they are wrong. I think that is why many pastors are failing to mention sin or hell in their messages because people are getting upset at the reminders. Friend, let me ask you this, “If you are without sin, why would you need a Saviour? If there is no hell and everyone is going to heaven, why would you need a Saviour? If everyone was already saved, why would we need to preach the Gospel?”

I choose to mention sin and hell as often as I do because I do not want you to neglect your need for a Saviour. You can’t fix your relationship with God on your own, by your works or merit. That’s why you need a Saviour. That’s why you need Jesus. That’s why I need to remind you often of this, because the Bible describes us as sheep and sheep need a shepherd, and thankfully we all have a Master Shepherd in Jesus Christ.

We need a willingness to listen to the Holy Spirit, to accept the gift of Grace being offered to us. We need to bend our knees and bow our heads to acknowledge the terrible price that was paid for our redemption back to the Father. We need to honour the value of the gift of Grace by changing our lives in such a way that we conform to the ways of Jesus.

This brings us to our final point of the message before we partake of the Lord’s Supper. After reconciliation comes conformity. What do I mean by that?

After reconciliation comes conformity. As Christians, are we willing to live a life where we work in conjunction with the Holy Spirit to live a life conformed to Christ? A life where our outward aspects match our inward relationship to Jesus Christ. A relationship established through faith in the completed redeeming work of Jesus Christ. Not living a life based on works, but a life based on the idea of God conforming the believer to the likeness of Christ through the process of renewal and regeneration brought about by the Holy Spirit.

This conforming work in our lives is another important work of the Holy Spirit. I feel sometimes today’s believer takes the works of the Holy Spirit for granted. Too many churches today treat the Holy Spirit as some sort of mystical power that only shows up through speaking in tongues and laying on of hands for healing. The Spirit indwells us and therefore is with us every second of every day. The Spirit intercedes for us with the Son and the Father. The Spirit helps us to read and understand God’s Word and the Spirit speaks God’s truth into our lives. The Spirit also guides us and prompts us to live a holy life. A life becoming of one who calls themselves a Christian. Not a perfect life, but a life of steady improvement.

A life changed by God in you, not a life lived on a merry-go-round where you keep repeating the same mistakes time after time because you refuse to submit all of your life to Jesus Christ. A life conformed to Christ by Christ through the work of the Holy Spirit in your life. A life worthy of the sacrifice made by your Saviour. A life shaped by God, not by culture. A life lived guided by the Word of God, rather than by fashion, celebrities, government leaders, or popular opinion.

One way we allow God to shape our lives is through the regular observance of the Lord’s Supper.

THE LORD’S SUPPER

This is how we are called upon to observe and remember what Jesus did for His followers. It is the ordinance known as the Lord’s Supper. It is known as an ordinary means of Grace which carries with it the understanding that the observation and regular practice of the Lord’s Supper serves as a reminder of the sacrifice that Jesus did for us on the Cross, and we should reflect on that regularly and purposefully as a means of growing closer in our walk with Jesus.

Before we do, I just want to take a minute to remind us that this observance is reserved for believers only. Paul warns us in First Corinthians chapter eleven in verses 27 to 29. Paul wrote the following, “For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes. So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves.”

The unworthy manner is… if you are not a true Believer and follower of Jesus Christ.

Will you join me in a moment of prayer:

PRAY

Father, we thank you for this day. We thank you for who you are and what you have done for us. As Creator, you have determined how we should live and how we are to come to you. This plan was foreordained before the foundation of the world was laid. Through your word we learn the following things: your Son, Jesus Christ was chosen before the creation of the world but was revealed in these last times for our sake; that no man can redeem the life of another, no one can pay the ransom of another. We also learn that though Jesus was in very nature God, he did not consider equality with God something to be used to his advantage; rather he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death-even death on a cross! None, but your Son Jesus Christ could be a suitable sacrifice on our behalf. Only the fully man, fully God, could be the perfect and blameless, substitute that could take our place. We thank You for that perfect plan and the perfect obedience of Your Son. We ask that you use the Holy Spirit to prepare our hearts and minds as we observe this ordinance that you have instructed us to do in remembrance of you. We pray these things in the precious name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

I will now ask those giving out the elements to come forward and hand them out. While that is happening, I will ask that you wait until all the elements have been distributed and then I will lead us to partake together. While you are waiting, please use it as a time of reflection to ponder what the sacrifice of Jesus means to you.

WAIT FOR THE ELEMENTS TO BE PASSED OUT.

Back to First Corinthians for further instruction, Paul writes, “For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” This is not the actual body of Christ as some teach, but merely a representation of it. Let us partake together.

Paul continues, “In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.” Again, this is not the actual blood of Christ as some teach, but merely a representation of it. Let us partake together.

CONCLUSION

For our conclusion this morning I would like to leave you with this quote by R. Kent Hughes from his commentary on the Gospel of John, “Christianity is a bloody religion—the blood of Christ cleanses us of all sin! This reality must be primary in our witness and in our thinking! Yes, Christ came to give abundant life. Yes, Christ worked miracles, and he can work miracles in our lives today. But these are benefits of the gospel, not the gospel itself. The gospel centers upon Christ as the sin-bearer—“the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” Most of us understand what John is saying. However, our salvation does not depend on our formulation of the doctrine of the Atonement, but on our experience of it! Is he our Lamb? Do we really believe he died for us? If we keep the wonder of the Atonement before us, we will be different people!

The Lamb is our eternal message. Abraham and Isaac prophesied his sacrifice. The Passover applied the principles of his sacrifice. Isaiah 53 personified his sacrifice. John 1 identified the sacrifice. And it is magnified in Revelation 5:9–14. The sacrificial death of Christ—this is the essence of our message.[5]

Doxology:

Let me close once again with this doxology:

24 “The Lord bless you and keep you; 25 may the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; 26 may the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace."

Go in peace, you are dismissed.

Please join us downstairs for coffee and treats.

Pastor Paul’s Points:

1) The Lamb of God.

2) Theories of Atonement:

·        Governmental Theory

·        Penal Substitution

3) Reconciliation requires both sides.

4) After reconciliation comes conformity.

 

Questions to meditate on this week:

A)      Do you understand “Atonement”?

B)      Which theory of atonement speaks to you?

C)      Have you completed your part to be reconciled to God?



[1] https://parracatholic.org/celebrate/baptism/#:~:text=It%20is%20a%20symbol%20of,Church%20and%20children%20of%20God.

[2] Mark Olivero, “Theories of Atonement,” in Lexham Survey of Theology, ed. Mark Ward et al. (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2018).

 

[3] Ibid.

[4] John F. MacArthur, The Freedom and Power of Forgiveness, electronic ed. (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1998), 25.

[5] R. Kent Hughes, John: That You May Believe, Preaching the Word (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1999), 46.

Wednesday, October 16, 2024

John: So That You May Believe, Gospel of John Part 05 John 1:19-28 "The Lord's Herald"

 October 13th, 2024

From The Series: John- So That You May Believe

Part 05 The Lord’s Herald

The Gospel of John 1:19-28

Mountain View Evangelical Missionary Church

Happy Thanksgiving everyone, living in Canada today has its challenges, no doubt, but we also have so much to be thankful for. We should take time, perhaps more than once a year, to thank God for all the blessings He pours out on us daily.

Due to technical difficulties, there will not be a PowerPoint presentation today. Mainly, because the technology is too difficult for us to figure out when Willy is not here. If you would like to be trained on how to do the technical things, please see Willy when he comes back and he will be happy to train you. That would be a great help to the church.

This morning we are continuing the series, “John-So That You May Believe” and this morning’s message is titled, “The Lord’s Herald”. This morning we will be introduced to John The Baptist, or more accurately, “John the Baptizer”. I have mentioned before that when we see the name “John” in this Gospel it is either referring to John the Baptizer or about Peter’s father whose name was also John. The Gospel writer never refers to himself by name in his book.

Let’s jump right into today’s text and examine this interesting character named John the Baptist. Please open you Bibles or turn on your devices to the first chapter of the Gospel of John and we will begin at verse 19 this morning.

If you did not bring your Bible this morning, you should find one underneath one of the chairs in the row in front of you. John chapter 1 will be found on page 860 of the pew bible. If you do not have a bible at home, please take that bible with you as a gift from Mountain View Church. We feel that it is vitally important that you have easy access to God’s Word. And God’s Word says…

READ JOHN 1:19-28

19 Now this was John’s testimony when the Jewish leaders h in Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was. 20 He did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the Messiah.”

21 They asked him, “Then who are you? Are you Elijah?”

He said, “I am not.”

“Are you the Prophet?”

He answered, “No.”

22 Finally they said, “Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”

23 John replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet, “I am the voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way for the Lord.’ ”

24 Now the Pharisees who had been sent 25 questioned him, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”

26 “I baptize with water,” John replied, “but among you stands one you do not know. 27 He is the one who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”

28 This all happened at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan, where John was baptizing.“

PRAY

Here we are first introduced to John the Baptizer. John was quite the man. He was a relative of Jesus of Nazareth. John’s mother and Jesus’ mother were sisters. Elizabeth and Mary were sisters. Some sources say they were cousins, but it is believed that Elizabeth was an older sister of Mary. From Luke’s Gospel, we read when Elizabeth was six months pregnant the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary to tell her that she would become pregnant through the Holy Spirit and would bear a child despite being a virgin.

After the vision and after becoming pregnant, Mary travelled to Jerusalem to see her older sister Elizabeth. When she arrived, Luke records this interaction in the first chapter of his gospel, 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear! 43 But why am I so favoured, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.”

Yesterday, the ladies were learning about the person and work of the Holy Spirit, and we see here recorded in the New Testament, a filling of the Spirit before the Day of Pentecost. This filling of the Holy Spirit was prophesized to Elizabeth’s husband Zechariah while he was tending to his priestly duties in the temple. The angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah and tells him this, 15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born.” Gabriel then strikes Zechariah mute until after the birth of his son.

John was quite a character. Mark describes John as wearing the traditional garb of the prophet, John wore clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey.” Matthew chapter 3 also describes John’s appearance as well as his message, 1 In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,

‘Prepare the way for the Lord,

make straight paths for him.’ ”

We know John was having an effect because Matthew records, People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.” Now this baptizing was unusual for the Jewish people.

According to the Lexham Bible Dictionary, Jews held a different understanding of baptism than Christians do today, and John was teaching something other than what the Jews held.

-In the teachings of the Pentateuch, The use of water as an instrument for religious and physical cleansing is prevalent. Those who had committed certain defiling offences were required to immerse themselves in water in order to ritually purify the body.

Later the Jews used baptism as a ritual to initiate new believers into the Jewish religion and continued to serve as a purifying mechanism in Jewish religious life.

-In John 1:31, John the Baptist identifies the reason that he was baptizing, "31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel." The purpose of John’s baptism was not to usher people into a messianic community; rather, his purpose was to awaken the Jewish people to the reality of the coming Messiah. John’s baptism was a “baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.”[i] Baptism was not a part of repentance for the Jewish people. The Jewish people just celebrated their national day of atonement, known as Yom Kippur this past Friday and Saturday. Baptism is not part of the celebrations. So what John was doing with his baptism was something new and novel.

For John, Jewish ethnicity was not a prerequisite to salvation or a relationship with God, repentance was the prerequisite. Throughout the gospels Jesus taught us to repent, to turn from our sins, to stop wallowing in our favourite sin, and to turn to Him for forgiveness.

I’m listening to a book which was released last year titled, “Five Lies of Our Anti-Christian Age” by Rosaria Butterfield. Rosaria was a well-known lesbian-feminist professor activist who was befriended by a Presbyterian Pastor and his wife and ultimately came to Jesus, so she writes from a very unique perspective. She is currently married to a pastor and they have five children (some are adopted) and even grandchildren. Rosaria warns in her book about a danger that is creeping into churches today known as Gay Christianity. There are two types of Gay Christians: what are known as Side A; and Side B Gay Christians. Side A Gay Christians are those who are still practicing gays. Side B Christianity are those who still have gay attractions but are remaining celibate in their lives.

Here is the danger: neither Side A nor Side B teach repentance for their sins. Rather, both sides attempt to teach gay attraction as normative and the church should accept these individuals just as they are. This approach runs counter to the teachings of Jesus Christ, who called for the repentance of our sins. For Christians, when we refuse to repent of our favourite sin, we are demonstrating that we love that sin more than we love Jesus. Whether that sin is a sexual sin, the sin of lying, excessive drinking, hatred in our hearts, unforgiveness of others, envy, pride, the list goes on and on. All sins are equal in the eyes of God, all of them are an abomination to Him. For us the danger exists when we refuse to repent, change our behaviours and attempt to become more like Christ every day. For the lost, the danger exists when they refuse to bend the knee to Jesus and instead, cling to their sinful ways.

Did you know that Jesus even called churches to repent? In the second and third chapters of the Book of Revelation, when Jesus appeared to the Apostle John in a vision, Jesus called five of the seven churches listed to repent. In one way or another, five of those churches had erred in their doctrines or habits and needed repentance. They were called to change their ways and come back to their first love: namely Jesus Christ and His teachings. Think about that for a minute. Christian churches, full of Christian believers, required repentance. One of the churches was the church at Ephesus. This church had some of the best preachers and pastors in its history. Planted by Paul in 52 AD who then returned a few years later and spent three years in Ephesus teaching and pastoring the church. Later, Paul’s trusted protégé Timothy was sent there to try and correct some errors that were beginning to enter the church. Tradition has it that even the Apostle John was a leader and teacher in this church, yet at the time that John received the revelation from Jesus, the church required correction and repentance. The words in these two chapters of Revelation should serve as a warning to all churches.

But, this morning, we are dealing with the very beginning of the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ. So, John the Baptist was talking about repenting and being baptized. John was using baptism as a means of cleansing after the people confessed and repented of their sins. John was a model witness, going first to the Jews, but not limiting the message to the Jewish people. John’s actions were getting the attention of the religious leaders and we see here in this morning’s passage that there were men sent from Jerusalem to investigate what was happening. Priests, Levites, and even Pharisees came to question John as to the purpose of his work.

Their exact question is not recorded in John, but from his answer, we can see that they were enquiring if John the Baptist was the Messiah. Notice how John is taking a positive approach to the questioning by the religious leaders. John "confessed freely" that he was not the Messiah. This shows you can be positive while still presenting a negative. John was not pretending to be something other than what he was. John was the herald proclaiming the message of a coming king.

However, the Jewish leaders had a preconceived notion of who the Messiah was going to be and what his mission was. They thought that the Messiah would be a military leader who would free the Jewish people from foreign occupation and give them their lands and their freedom back. This was man’s plans and desires, not God’s plans or desires. The religious leaders had an eschatological view in mind, an end-times view but, it was not time for that yet. The leaders were looking for signs so they asked John if he was Elijah who had returned, or if he was the Prophet as foretold in the Old Testament.

They were looking for the fulfillment of Malachi’s prophecy as told in his book in chapter 4 verse 5, “See, I will send the prophet Elijah to you before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes.” This was clearly an end-times prophecy, and the religious leaders were looking to see if the time was near.

It is clear from John’s response that he did not think of himself in these terms even though the angel Gabriel and Jesus both referred to John as fulfilling Elijah’s role. The angel told Zechariah in Luke 1:17, 17 And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the parents to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

In Matthew 11:12-14, Jesus describes John’s work this way, 12 From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been subjected to violence, and violent people have been raiding it. 13 For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John. 14 And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.”

There were Old Testament prophecies of this herald that was to come. Matthew records John as the fulfillment of the prophecy in Isaiah 40:3 of one “calling in the wilderness” ahead of the arrival of the Lord. But Jesus was not coming to fulfill the end-times, not yet.

Amazingly, John quotes a recognized prophet to describe his role quoting Is 40:3. A prophecy made some 700 years earlier. John may not see himself as a prophet, but he was a herald. A herald is a person or thing that precedes or comes before; forerunner; or harbinger. John was a harbinger of the Messiah, he just wasn't sure who that was at this exact time.

Jump down to verses 26 & 27 of chapter 1, 26 “I baptize with water,” John replied, “but among you stands one you do not know. 27 He is the one who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.” Here is John fulfilling his role as herald. John is telling the religious leaders standing before him, questioning John if he was the Messiah, and John tells them “no” but, He is here presently among you and you do not recognize Him.

What is the practical application of this passage for us today? Preachers are the harbingers for the return of Jesus. The preacher, the pastor, is the modern-day equivalent of John the Baptizer. We are the heralds in today's world proclaiming the imminent return of the King. Just as with John’s original audience, many today still do not recognize Jesus for who He truly is.

In writing to his young protégé in the second letter that bears his name, Paul writes to Timothy, “But you, keep your head in all situations, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, discharge all the duties of your ministry..” The term “evangelist” comes from the Greek and means “one who announces good news.” That is the job of the pastor, to announce the “Good News” of Jesus Christ.

My goal should be to be completely transparent so that you see through me to focus on Jesus Christ alone. I am a trumpet, a voice in the wilderness of today's culture proclaiming, "Look, look" but not at me, but rather "Look at my Lord, Jesus Christ. Look what He has done."

What is it that Jesus has done? Only the single biggest act of self-sacrifice that could ever have happened for the most ungrateful and undeserving people. A people so full of pride that they defiantly reject God’s good teaching and instead follow the promptings of their wicked hearts and the promptings of a fallen angel.

According to one Jewish website, there is a fundamental difference between Judaism and Christianity when it comes to sin. “Jewish tradition does not understand human imperfections as being the result of an “original sin” by Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Sin is the result of our negative human tendencies or inclinations, known in Hebrew as the yetzer hara (the inclination toward evil), which must be channelled in ways that affirm life by the influence of the yetzer hatov (the inclination to goodness).” [1]

Christians understand we are tainted by original sin. Paul presents this concept clearly in 1 Corinthians and again in the Book of Romans. 1 Corinthians 5:21-22 teaches, 21 For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. 22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.” The lesson is repeated in Romans 5:17-18.

Turn with me in your Bibles to Romans chapter 5, verses 17 and 18. That’s going to be page 914 of the Pew Bible. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

18 Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.” We need to take a minute here and define the word all in verse 18. Verse 17 limits the atoning work to those who receive God’s grace, therefore the “all” in verse 18 cannot refer to everyone everywhere.

C.H. Spurgeon puts it this way in a sermon on Particular Redemption, … “the whole world has gone after him” Did all the world go after Christ? “then went all Judea, and were baptized of him in Jordan.” Was all Judea, or all Jerusalem, baptized in Jordan? “Ye are of God, little children”, and the whole world lieth in the wicked one”. Does the whole world there mean everybody? The words “world” and “all” are used in some seven or eight senses in Scripture, and it is very rarely the “all” means all persons, taken individually. The words are generally used to signify that Christ has redeemed some of all sortssome Jews, some Gentiles, some rich, some poor, and has not restricted His redemption to either Jew or Gentile[2]

Spurgeon is clarifying that “all” does not always mean “all, everywhere”. If “all” here, meant “all, everywhere” then we would have the doctrine of Universalism which teaches that everyone is saved by the redeeming work of Jesus Christ and this is simply not taught in Scripture. Some people teach Universalism as a way of being able to justify their rejection of Jesus as Saviour, yet still attempt to claim the security offered by Jesus. Universalism may also serve as a comfort to those who neglect the roles they are to play in the Great Commission. Universalism absolves believers from having to tell others of the gospel, the “Good News” of Jesus because they are already rescued from the flames of hell. This is not biblical thinking.

If universalism were true, Jesus would have no need for giving these instructions from Matthew 28:18-20, 18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” This is known as the Great Commission. A commission is defined as, “an authoritative order, charge, or direction.” Often given by a King or a person representing royalty or government. We were given the Great Commission by the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.

What was that commission? To spread the Good News of Jesus Christ and what He has accomplished. We heard about the original sin a few minutes ago. The sin of Adam and Eve disobeying the instructions given by God the Father not to eat the fruit of the two trees in the center of the Garden of Eden. Picture this: man is formed from the dust of the earth, and in an incredibly intimate and personal act, the Creator God stops low and personally blows the breath of life into this pile of dust. The Creator “spoke” all other forms of life into existence, but for man, he breathes life into him. The woman is then formed from the rib of the man so that he could have a “help-mate”, for it was not good that man should be alone.

Genesis tells us that God walked with his people in the cool of the day and taught them all they needed to know. But, the devil entered into a serpent and the serpent spoke to Eve and deceived the woman. The serpent caused the woman to doubt the instructions they had received from God, when the serpent asked, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?” Which was a twisting of what God had said. For God’s exact instructions were, “17 but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.” Notice the subtly in the lie, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the Garden’?” Adam and Eve had the entire Garden as a gift from God and could eat from any tree except for the two set aside by God.

They disobeyed, they listened to a creature rather than the Creator. At this disobedience to God, death entered into the world. The man and woman attempted to cover their sins with clothes made of leaves, but God killed two innocent animals and clothed the man and woman in the skins of those animals. This killing of the animals set the standard of blood needing to be shed for the payment of sin against God.

A lesson we see repeated at the killing of the Passover lamb before the exodus out of Egypt by the Jewish people. Lessons cemented home to Moses with the instructions given by God for the sacrifices to be held at the Tabernacle, both in the wilderness and in the promised land until Solomon built the first Temple. The continuation of the sacrifices, first in Solomon’s Temple until it was destroyed by the Babylonians, then re-established by Ezra and Nehemiah and the building of the second temple in Jerusalem until the foreshadowing of animal sacrifices became fulfilled in the final sacrifice of the shedding of the innocent blood of Jesus of Nazareth on a Roman cross.

Jesus, who was in very nature God, took on human nature and faced all the temptations that we face, yet still remained faithful and without sin or blemish. A perfect sacrifice, the only perfect sacrifice who could atone for our sins and bring us back into a right relationship with the Father. Reconciling us back to God through the laying down of His own life on our behalf. A sacrifice that was so complete that Jesus declared that “it was finished” from the cross. Three days later, Jesus picked His life back up again proving that His work was enough to satisfy the Father.

Let me ask you, if this work cost Jesus everything, and it cost the Father His Son, why do you think that you get to accept this gift at no cost to you? It is true, you cannot buy it and you cannot earn it, but you can certainly show your appreciation for the value of the gift and the cost that was paid. This is another work of the pastor and preacher: calling God's people to a life of holiness and preparation for the King. A call to live lives worthy of their inheritance. Reminding them of their obligations to the King, the carrying out of the Great Commission and a life of purity to the best of their abilities. Not a life of perfection, for there was only one perfect, but a life of working and striving for that goal of being more like Jesus each day we have been given.

 CONCLUSION

We have seen that pastors and preachers today are the modern heralds for Jesus and His imminent arrival. We also are to herald other things. We are to warn our people against false teachers and false teaching. These were things that 5 out of 7 churches failed to do in the Book of Revelation. Here is an example of things to be warned about:

“There’s a movement of new churches rising across the country, and guess what they all have in common? They all don’t believe in God! Yes, atheist churches and even atheist megachurches are becoming more and more popular as people want the warm feelings of a church experience they grew up with, just without God. Sanderson Jones, one of the leaders of Sunday Assembly in Los Angeles, said, “There was so much about it [referencing a Christian church’s Christmas carolling event] that I loved, but it’s a shame because, at the heart of it, it’s something I don’t believe in,” Jones said. “If you think about church, there’s very little that’s bad. It’s singing awesome songs, hearing interesting talks, thinking about improving yourself and helping other people—and doing that in a community with wonderful relationships. What part of that is not to like?” Atheist churches, like Jones’ Sunday Assembly, continue to grow in America.

Even those who don’t believe in God understand the power and draw of things he ordains. Singing songs, talking meaningfully to one another, caring for one another, being in a committed community, and doing works of charity to our neighbours—these activities are attractive to everyone. The reason why is that these activities represent who God is and the expression of himself through his human creation. The only problem is that these atheistic churches leave the original source out of it.[3]

I have been emphasizing the importance of community and the feeling of family to be found in a local body such as ours. Those are admirable traits to be sure, but they should never take the place of our first love Jesus Christ. For without Jesus, a church is simply a community organization, no different than a community hall or a Lion’s Club. Both are admirable things, but they will never be able to save the lost sinner, because they both lack the Gospel message of the saving grace of Jesus Christ.

Let me dismiss you with this doxology:

24 “The Lord bless you and keep you;

25 may the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you;

26 may the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace."

Go in peace, you are dismissed.

Pastor Paul’s Points:

1) John was a herald for Jesus Christ.

2) The religious leaders failed to hear him.

3) Are we guilty of the charge: "He stands among you, yet you do not know Him?"

Question to meditate on this week:

Do you recognize that today’s pastors are the equivalent of John the Baptist?





[1] https://www.reconstructingjudaism.org/article/sin-and-forgiveness/

[2] James Strong, Enhanced Strong’s Lexicon (Woodside Bible Fellowship, 1995).

[3] Jim L. Wilson and Lee Peter, “The Growth of Atheist Churches,” in 300 Illustrations for Preachers, ed. Elliot Ritzema (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2015).



[i] Benjamin Espinoza, “Baptism,” ed. John D. Barry et al., The Lexham Bible Dictionary (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016).

 


John - So That You May Believe, The Gospel of John Part 14, John 3:22-36, "I Must Become Less"

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